Solomon
Islands Real Estate
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About
The Solomon Islands
Solomon
Islands Population: 523,617 (July 2004 est.)
Languages: Melanesian pidgin in much of the country is lingua
franca; English is official but spoken by only 1%-2% of the
population note: 120 indigenous languages
Capital: Honiara
Government Type: Parliamentary democracy tending toward anarchy.
Independence Day: 7 July 1978 (from UK)
Legal System: English common law, which is widely disregarded.
Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
Executive
Branch:
Chief
of State: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented
by Governor General Nathaniel WAENA (since 7 July 2004)
Head of Government: Prime Minister Sir Allan KEMAKEZA (since
17 December 2001); Deputy Prime Minister Snyder RINI (since
17 December 2001)
American
Embassy: None
Mailing Address: None
Telephone: None
General Overview: The UK established a protectorate over the
Solomon Islands in the 1890s. Some of the bitterest fighting
of World War II occurred on these islands. Self-government was
achieved in 1976 and independence two years later. Ethnic violence,
government malfeasance, and endemic crime have undermined stability
and civil society. In June 2003, Prime Minister Sir Allen KEMAKEZA
sought the assistance of Australia in reestablishing law and
order; the following month, an Australian-led multinational
force arrived to restore peace and disarm ethnic militias.
Economic
Overview: The bulk of the population depends on agriculture,
fishing, and forestry for at least part of their livelihood.
Most manufactured goods and petroleum products must be imported.
The islands are rich in undeveloped mineral resources such as
lead, zinc, nickel, and gold. However, severe ethnic violence,
the closing of key business enterprises, and an empty government
treasury have led to serious economic disarray, indeed near
collapse. Tanker deliveries of crucial fuel supplies (including
those for electrical generation) have become sporadic due to
the government's inability to pay and attacks against ships.
Telecommunications are threatened by the nonpayment of bills
and by the lack of technical and maintenance staff many of whom
have left the country. The disintegration of law and order left
the economy in tatters by mid-2003, and on 24 July 2003 more
than 2000 Australian soldiers entered the Solomon Islands to
restore order and to facilitate the restoration of basic services.
International
Disputes: Australian defense personnel are dispatched at the
invitation of the Solomon Islands' Government to restore law
and order on the islands and reinforce regional security.
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